India’s fuel landscape is undergoing a significant transformation. One of the most visible changes is the country’s move towards E20 petrol—a blend containing up to 20% ethanol and 80% petrol.According to information released by the Government of India, ethanol blending in petrol increased from less than 1.5% in 2013–14 to around 20% in 2025–26. The transition forms part of a broader strategy to improve energy security, reduce dependence on imported crude oil and increase the use of domestically produced renewable fuel.Much of the public conversation around E20 has understandably focused on vehicles, fuel efficiency and engine compatibility. However, another part…
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